Building a deck takes the right tools and equipment to get a solid result and an efficient workflow. Here is a practical list of the most important tools you need to build a deck from the ground up.
Basic hand tools
- Tape measure and folding rule: For accurate measurements and layout marking.
- Spirit level: Keeps the foundation and joists straight and level.
- Hammer: For driving nails and persuading materials into place.
- Handsaw: Useful for quick cuts and smaller adjustments.
- Pry bar and crowbar: For adjustments and removal work when needed.
Power tools
- Table saw or miter saw: Gives precise cuts on deck boards and joists.
- Drill and impact driver: Essential for driving screws and mounting hardware.
- Hammer drill: Necessary for drilling into concrete or stone if the foundation requires it.
- Oscillating multi-tool: Handy for cutting, sanding, and fine adjustments in tight spots.
Specialty tools
- Post-hole auger or spade: For digging footings for the foundation.
- Clamps: Hold materials in place during assembly.
- Angle grinder: Perfect for adjustments and finishing work on metal hardware.
- Nail gun or collated screw gun: Speeds up the job considerably when you are driving hundreds of screws or nails.
Safety equipment
- Safety glasses: Protect your eyes from dust and chips.
- Hearing protection: Recommended whenever you run loud power tools.
- Work gloves: Give good grip and protect your hands.
- Knee pads: Important for comfort during longer sessions working on your knees.
Helpful extras
- String lines: For straight lines when marking out the layout.
- Paint or oil brushes: For finishing and protecting the deck boards.
- Tarp: To protect materials from the weather during the build.
Use the deck calculator for efficient planning
Once the right tools are in place, the next step is making sure you have the right amount of materials. The deck calculator on this page helps you estimate how much decking and how many screws you need — with 35–40 screws per m² (3–4 per sq ft) as a typical baseline. Accurate numbers help you avoid unnecessary waste and keep the build moving without supply runs mid-project.
See also deck build planning before you start for the preparation phase, and the step-by-step guide to building a deck for when the tools go to work.
Start planning today, and kick off your deck build with the right tools and equipment!